True Tally Bookkeeping

Author name: Raval Harshil

How Far Back Can the ATO Audit You? Can They Be Avoided?
Accounting

How Far Back Can the ATO Audit You? Can They Be Avoided?

An ATO tax audit is an official examination conducted by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) to review a business’s financial statements, tax returns and overall compliance with Australian tax laws. The audit ensures that businesses are complying with their tax obligations, accurately declaring income, expenses and deductions, and complying with tax regulations. Depending on the risk level, an ATO audit can include a simple compliance review or extend to a full-scale tax investigation, requiring detailed scrutiny of financial documents. The scope of an ATO audit depends on factors such as the size of the business, industry and financial activity. Businesses with a high risk profile or irregularities in their tax filings are more likely to face an in-depth audit. The ATO relies on data-matching technology to uncover inconsistencies, which can trigger targeted reviews. Maintaining accurate tax records and reporting is important for businesses to remain compliant and reduce audit risks. Understanding an ATO Audit Let’s break down what an ATO audit really means in simple terms. Think of it as the tax office checking whether your claims are accurate. The ATO checks that the income you claim and the deductions you claim are correct, and that you have supporting evidence. It’s important to distinguish between the levels of review: ATO review: This is often a quick, automated check on specific claims that seem unusual. It may include requesting receipts or additional details. ATO audit: This is a full review of your financial records. The ATO will closely examine your tax return, looking for inconsistencies in multiple areas. Adjustment: This is the outcome, not the process. If the ATO finds errors during a review or audit, it issues a revised assessment adjusting your tax liability. This level of scrutiny can affect anyone, from employees claiming work-related expenses to homeowners, small business owners and cryptocurrency investors. How Far Back Can an ATO Audit Go? The ATO can review tax records from two to four years ago. For individuals with simple returns, this is usually limited to two years. For businesses or people with more complex financial matters, the ATO can examine up to four years, covering everything from asset sales to dividend payments and PAYG reporting issues. The ATO often examines over several years if it sees a consistent pattern or discrepancy. Key triggers for a multi-year audit include: Sudden Income Changes: A large change in income from year to year for no apparent reason may not attract attention. Unverified Asset Sales: Failure to report income from property or share sales can result in serious penalties. Significant Deduction Variances: Claiming very different deductions over the years, especially if they don’t match your income or lifestyle, can trigger an audit. Large Deductions or Credits: Claiming large deductions or credits without the right documentation can raise concerns. Inaccurate Business Records: Incomplete or mismatched records compared to your tax return can alert the ATO. Anonymous Reports: Tips from third parties can trigger an audit. High-Risk Industries: Industries such as property, construction and self-employment are audited more frequently. Late Tax Filings: Regularly late tax filings can indicate attempts to conceal information, leading to a multi-year review. Foreign Assets or Income: If you have foreign income or assets, the ATO may investigate your reporting. Social Media Activity: Posts about expensive expenses or undeclared income can lead to a full ATO investigation. Cash-Heavy Businesses: Businesses that deal largely in cash often face greater scrutiny due to potential underreporting. Recommended to Read: What Is GST in Australia? A Complete Guide for Small Businesses Real-World Situations And Consequences Understanding the rules is one thing, but the risks become more tangible when you look at real-life examples. Honest mistakes can trigger an ATO review more easily than you might think. Example 1: An employee in a new sales position claims $10,000 in car expenses but lacks a logbook to justify the business-use portion. The ATO considers this unusually high for their role, which triggers a review. Example 2: A homeowner refinances a rental property loan, taking out $50,000 to buy a car. They continue to claim 100% interest on the entire loan, which is incorrect. The ATO identifies the discrepancy by matching the data with the bank. Example 3: A small business owner claims that all fuel and meal expenses are entirely business-related, even though they use the vehicle for personal trips and often go out to eat with family. If the ATO finds errors, they issue a revised assessment reflecting the revised tax and interest. Penalties can also apply, ranging from 25% of the deficit for negligence to 75% for deliberate disregard of tax laws. And what if you ignore an ATO audit letter? Ignoring it is the worst option. The ATO will act on the information it has, possibly rejecting all claims and issuing a default assessment with penalties. This could lead to legal action and debt recovery. For guidance, read our detailed resource on what to do when you receive an ATO audit letter. ATO Audit Penalties The ATO understands that tax laws can be complex and that real mistakes can be made. If you handle your tax affairs carefully and voluntarily report any errors, you may be able to avoid a penalty (although this is not a guarantee). Many taxpayers take advantage of the ATO’s Safe Harbour rules, particularly where they have followed the advice of registered tax agents or made a good faith effort to do so. However, if there are errors or deliberate non-compliance, the penalty can be significant: Failure to exercise reasonable care: 25% of the tax shortfall Reckless conduct or repeated omission: 50% of the tax shortfall Willful evasion or deliberate omission: 75% of the tax shortfall Plus a daily compound general interest charge (GIC) on any unpaid amount The ATO may reduce this penalty if you voluntarily disclose errors before any audit begins. They also take into account factors such as your past compliance and personal circumstances when determining the final penalty. Key Points While no one likes to face an

MYOB vs QuickBooks vs Xero (Which One Is Better) 2025
Accounting

MYOB vs QuickBooks vs Xero (Which One Is Better) 2025

Inaccurate payroll and bookkeeping are often a challenge for many businesses. From hiring new employees to handling daily tasks like managing expenses or paying vendors, companies are constantly looking for ways to save time by automating their workflows. While some may be concerned about the initial cost, investing in the right software can be one of the smartest business decisions you can make! With so many accounting software options available, choosing the one that best suits your business needs can be overwhelming. Cloud accounting offers benefits like easy accessibility and robust security, allowing you to work anytime, anywhere, while streamlining processes and increasing efficiency compared to traditional desktop programs. When comparing QuickBooks Online with Xero and MYOB, each has strengths and weaknesses in payroll management, expense tracking, and other accounting functions. In this article, we will explore the key differences between these three widely used accounting software solutions. MYOB, Xero, And QuickBooks Overview MYOB, Xero, or QuickBooks; Choosing the right accounting and finance compliance software largely depends on factors such as business type, location, and team size. These three leading solutions – MYOB, Xero, and QuickBooks – each offer unique features designed to meet different business needs. MYOB: MYOB is a well-established Australian brand known for its comprehensive compliance tools and reliable local support. It offers a variety of features to manage financial operations, including core accounting functions such as invoicing and expense tracking, advanced options such as payroll processing, and Australian tax compliance. Xero: Xero is a cloud-based accounting solution chosen by small and medium-sized businesses. It offers an interactive interface and multiple functionalities, including online invoicing, inventory monitoring, bank reconciliation, and payroll management. QuickBooks: Developed by Intuit, QuickBooks is a global cloud accounting platform recognized for its automation features and scalability. It offers a user-friendly dashboard, expense tracking, invoicing, and supports multiple currencies for international transactions. In terms of online traction, Xero leads with 55.14% click share, followed by MYOB with 17.15% and QuickBooks with 8.03%. These figures highlight Xero’s strong position in Australia and its widespread use for accounting solutions. MYOB vs Xero vs QuickBooks: Which Accounting Software Should You Choose? Choosing the right accounting software depends on your business, industry size, and how much emphasis you place on compliance, automation, and user-friendliness. 1. Ease of Use And Automation Australian SMEs should evaluate how easy the software is to use on a daily basis, how much automation it offers and how it integrates with other finance-related workflows. MYOB is best suited for accountants, bookkeepers and businesses that need advanced tax reporting tools. MYOB offers detailed financial controls and adaptive tax reporting options for businesses of any size, but has a steeper learning curve. Xero Ideal for digitally-focused SMEs, Xero is a cloud-based solution that ensures accurate financial records and fast audits. It works well for multiple users, allowing finance teams to collaborate in real time with automated billing and expense management. QuickBooks Great for SMEs in the retail, hospitality and service sectors that want scalability and automation. QuickBooks offers a simple interface, allowing users to efficiently manage accounting tasks while providing comprehensive product features. 2. Price Comparison And Cost-Effectiveness It is important to understand the cost-effectiveness of this bookkeeping and finance platform. Comparing pricing models and potential hidden fees can help you decide which option is best for your business. MYOB MYOB Solo: AUD 11/month MYOB Business: Starting at AUD 31/month MYOB Business Pro: AUD 63/month MYOB AccountWright: Starting at AUD 70.50/month MYOB AccountWright Plus: AUD 150/month Xero Starter: AUD 35/month Standard: AUD 70/month Premium: AUD 90/month Premium 10: AUD 95/month QuickBooks Easy Start: $29/month, suitable for sole traders and new businesses Essentials: $65/month, includes features like bill management Key Features of MYOB vs Xero vs QuickBooks for Australian Tax Compliance Feature MYOB Xero QuickBooks ATO GST & BAS Reporting Provides complete tools for calculating GST and preparing Business Activity Statements (BAS), enabling direct submission to the ATO. Automates GST tracking and BAS preparation, allowing seamless lodgment to the ATO. Helps manage GST and BAS reporting, offering features that simplify compliance with tax obligations. Single Touch Payroll (STP) Fully supports STP compliance, allowing real-time reporting of payroll details to the ATO. Integrates STP functions, making it easy for businesses to report payroll information directly to the ATO. Offers STP capabilities, enabling straightforward submission of employee payroll data to the ATO. Superannuation Contributions Handles superannuation calculations and payments, keeping businesses aligned with Australian superannuation regulations. Automates superannuation tracking and contributions, ensuring businesses meet their superannuation obligations. Provides superannuation management tools, helping businesses stay on top of their superannuation responsibilities. Bank Feeds & Reconciliation Delivers automatic bank feeds and reconciliation, simplifying transaction matching and record accuracy. Provides live bank feeds and reconciliation tools, helping businesses maintain up-to-date financial records. Offers bank feed integration and reconciliation features, supporting accurate and efficient record-keeping. Invoice & Expense Tracking Lets businesses track invoices and expenses efficiently, supporting precise financial reporting and compliance. Simplifies invoice and expense management, promoting accurate financial tracking and reporting. Provides tools to manage invoices and expenses, assisting businesses in keeping clear financial records. Cloud-Based Access Provides cloud access, allowing users to view and manage financial data from anywhere, improving collaboration. Fully cloud-based platform that lets users access financial data anytime, anywhere, enhancing flexibility. Uses cloud technology to grant access to financial information from multiple locations, supporting business agility. Mobile App Support Offers mobile apps, letting users manage finances and access data on the go. Supports mobile applications, enabling remote management of financial tasks. Includes mobile apps to help users oversee financial activities from mobile devices. Conclusion MYOB, Xero, and QuickBooks all offer effective and user-friendly cloud accounting solutions. Each platform offers different features, and depending on your business size, required functionality, and budget, any of these options may be right for you. However, Xero emerges as the ideal choice for most businesses. With unlimited user access, an intuitive interface, advanced automation tools, and a large plugin ecosystem, Xero offers a comprehensive solution. However, if your business is operating

What Is GST in Australia? A Complete Guide for Small Businesses
GST

What Is GST in Australia? A Complete Guide for Small Businesses

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a 10% levy that is included in the price of most consumer products, and businesses must ensure that it is included in their prices. Simply put, the Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a broad-based 10% tax that applies to most goods and services sold or consumed in Australia. The revenue from this tax is shared across Australian states to fund essential public services such as hospitals and public transport. This tax affects both consumers and business owners. If you run a business, it is important to understand the GST as you may need to register for it and adjust your pricing to include the tax. What Is GST? As mentioned earlier, GST is a consumption-based tax that applies to the things we use or consume. This doesn’t just include food and drinks – it covers almost all products and services that can be consumed or deducted. GST is a flat tax, unlike income tax, which follows a progressive system. This means that the GST rate remains fixed at 10%, regardless of your income, what you buy or how much you spend. (Unless the item or service you sell is GST-exempt – we’ll discuss that shortly.) If your business makes $75,000 or more a year, you’ll need to register for and charge GST. You’ll need to add 10% to your normal prices, record the tax collected and pay it to the government when you file your Business Activity Statement (BAS). When purchasing goods or services that already include GST for your business, you can claim a credit for the GST you paid against the GST you paid to the government. If your GST credit is more than you collected, you may be eligible for a GST refund (we’ll explain that shortly). However, not all products or services are subject to the 10% GST rate. The Australian Government exempts some items, including residential rent, certain food items, medical services, some medicines and precious metals. GST-exempt goods and services are taxed at 0%. To find a full list of GST-exempt items, visit the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website. Understanding The Goods And Services Tax (GST) in Australia The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a key part of Australia’s tax structure, applying a 10% charge to most goods, services and certain transactions. This coherent tax system was designed to simplify tax collection and replace the old, more complex sales tax. Under the GST model, businesses act as intermediaries for the government, adding GST to the prices of their products and services throughout the supply chain and then paying that amount to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). GST registration becomes mandatory for businesses with an annual turnover of $75,000 or more, while not-for-profit organisations must register once they reach $150,000. Businesses need a clear understanding of their GST obligations, which include issuing valid tax invoices, filing regular activity statements and maintaining accurate financial records to support GST credits and claims. How GST Affects Australian Businesses GST affects businesses by imposing a 10% tax on most goods and services, requiring them to regularly manage tax collections and submit Business Activity Statements (BAS). Any Australian business earning $75,000 or more per year is required to register for GST and include it in their prices. This tax structure promotes fair competition and easy compliance with government tax laws. However, it also affects cash flow as businesses have to pay the collected GST to the ATO – usually every quarter. This requires accurate accounting and detailed record management. When Should You Register for GST in Australia? What Is The GST Registration Threshold? Business turnover: $75,000+ per year Not-for-profit organisations: $150,000+ per year Fuel tax credit claims: GST registration required Ride-share/taxi drivers: Must register immediately Important: You must register within 21 days of crossing this threshold. Benefits of Registering For GST To claim fuel tax credits or taxi travel expenses for your business, you must register for GST. If your GST turnover is below the required threshold, registration remains optional. However, it is often smart business practice to register early—especially if you expect your new venture to exceed the $75,000 turnover mark in its first year of operation. How To Register Once your business is established and you have an Australian Business Number (ABN), you can easily register for GST online, over the phone, via a written form or through your BAS or tax agent. Simply visit the ATO’s online business portal at https://bp.ato.gov.au Or contact the ATO directly on 13 28 66 for assistance. Further Reading: What Can Teachers Claim on Tax? Teacher Tax Deductions Conclusion: Optimising GST Management Effective GST management in Australia depends on understanding how the Goods and Services Tax affects your pricing structure, cash flow and compliance obligations. For entrepreneurs and high-income earners in Toowoomba, integrating this understanding into daily business operations is critical for financial strength and sustainable growth. Firstly, GST plays a key role in pricing strategy. Adopting GST-inclusive pricing allows you to remain competitive without reducing your profit margins. It also provides transparency by showing customers the full price upfront, which builds confidence in your pricing system. At the same time, ensure that all GST credits and charges are recorded correctly in your books to avoid any mismatches with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). Secondly, GST has a direct impact on cash flow, so planning ahead is essential. Whether you pay GST quarterly or annually, each option affects your available funds differently. Assess whether your GST reporting schedule fits into your cash flow pattern. Using a cash flow forecast helps predict GST liabilities and keeps your finances stable throughout the year. Finally, compliance cannot be ignored. Meeting GST registration and payment deadlines is important to avoid penalties. Create automatic alerts for BAS lodging and perform regular account reconciliations to catch errors early. Keeping accurate records is key to simplifying GST compliance and saving time as tax deadlines approach. Working with skilled accountants or tax professionals like Truetally adds real value. They provide

How to Use a Weekly Tax Table for Your Business (2025 Guide)
GST, Managing a Business

How to Use a Weekly Tax Table for Your Business (2025 Guide)

As a business owner in Australia, you’re already handling a lot of tasks, like managing staff, tracking accounts and keeping everything on schedule. A key part of running a business smoothly is knowing how the ATO weekly tax table works and how it affects your payroll. The weekly tax table is based on current income tax rates, which determine how much tax you have to withhold from an employee’s wages. Understanding this makes it easier to manage payments and comply with tax rules. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) collects income tax from individuals each financial year. In Australia, the financial year starts on 1 July and ends on 30 June of the following year. Right now, we’re in the 2025-26 financial year, which runs from 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026. Below you’ll find the income tax brackets and rates for Australian residents for this year and previous years. What Is a Tax Table? This tax table is a guide published by the ATO that shows how much income tax employers need to deduct from employees’ wages. They follow progressive tax rates for Australian residents, ranging from no tax on income up to $18,200 a year to 45% on income over $190,000. For small and medium-sized businesses, using these tables correctly can help avoid problems. If employers withhold too little, they could face penalties. If they withhold too much, it could reduce an employee’s cash flow. These tables cover regular payments such as salaries, wages, allowances and holiday loading. They do not apply to lump sum payments or contractor payments under voluntary agreements, which have their own rules. You can also use the ATO’s tax withholding calculator on their website to work out the correct amount. What Is The 2025 Weekly Tax Table? The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issues weekly tax tables that show how much tax employers need to deduct from their staff’s weekly wages. The ATO also produces tax tables for other pay periods, including fortnightly and monthly payments. In addition, the ATO offers specific tax tables for different types of payments and employee situations. By using the right table, you can ensure that the correct amount is deducted from wages each pay period. The PAYG Withholding Tax Table guides employers in finding the right amount to deduct, helping businesses stay on track with their tax obligations. How To Use The Weekly Tax Table First, analyse your employee’s total weekly pay and taxable income. This includes any allowances, overtime or bonus amounts in addition to their normal wage. Next, check whether your employee has chosen a tax-free threshold. This is the part of their income that can be earned before any tax is applied. For the 2024-25 financial year, the tax-free threshold is $18,200. Then, use the weekly tax table to match your employee’s income and threshold choice so you can find the correct amount of tax to withhold. For example, if your employee earns $1,500 a week and claims the tax-free threshold, the ATO’s weekly tax table for 2024-25 shows that you should withhold $192 from their weekly pay. Weekly Earnings Tax-Free Threshold Claimed Tax Withheld $1,500 Yes $192 The weekly tax table is used for various payments, including parental leave and compensation. The ATO also provides separate tax tables for overseas residents and working holidaymakers. Read Next: MYOB vs QuickBooks vs Xero (Which One Is Better) 2025 Use This Tax Table This tax table is for payments made from 1 July 2024. Use this table if you make any of the following weekly payments: Directors’ fees Paid parental leave Salaries, wages, allowances and holiday loading for employees Payments to religious workers Payments to salaried workers Government education or training payments Salaries and allowances to public officials (such as members of parliament, statutory office holders, defence force personnel and police officers) Compensation, sickness or accident payments paid regularly because a person is unable to work (unless the payment is being made to the policyholder under an insurance policy) Also apply this table to payments made to overseas residents. If you make payments to shearers, horticultural workers, artists or workers employed on a daily or casual basis, a different tax table may apply. If you employ workers under a Working Holiday Maker visa, use Schedule 15 – Tax Table for Working Holiday Makers for all their payments, including any unit payments. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What happens if I don’t withhold the correct amount of tax from my employees’ wages? If you don’t withhold the correct amount of tax from your employee’s wages, the ATO may levy penalties. This may include interest on the tax paid and administrative penalties for non-compliance. In some cases, the ATO may consider it intentional and impose criminal penalties. To avoid problems, use the correct tax table and calculate the cash correctly. If you make a mistake, contact the ATO quickly to correct it and reduce any penalties. Q2. What should I do if my employee’s circumstances change and affect their cash? If your employee’s circumstances change, such as starting or stopping at the tax-free threshold, you must adjust their withholding. The employee must complete a new Tax File Number (TFN Declaration) form with the updated details. Once you have received your new TFN declaration, calculate the correct withholding amount using the appropriate tax table. Keep a record of all TFN declarations and employee status updates. Q3. Can I use the same weekly tax table for all my employees? No. The weekly tax table depends on the employee’s circumstances, such as residence status and whether they claim the tax-free threshold. The ATO provides separate tables for: Residents not claiming the tax-free threshold Residents claiming the tax-free threshold Holidaymakers Foreign residents Use the correct table for each employee to ensure the correct tax withholding. Recommended To Read: Buying a Car Through Your Business Australia (A Complete Guide)

What Can Teachers Claim on Tax? Teacher Tax Deductions
GST

What Can Teachers Claim on Tax? Teacher Tax Deductions

When it comes to tax time, it’s important for teachers to know what they can claim. Many teachers spend their own money on work-related items, and these expenses can be claimed to reduce their taxable income and increase their refund. In Australia, teachers can claim a variety of deductions covering areas such as travel, classroom items and home office use. Knowing which expenses are allowed can make a big difference in getting the most out of your tax return. We focus on helping teachers and education professionals handle tax returns with ease. Our team understands the rules and works to ensure you don’t miss out on the deductions you’re entitled to. Whether you’re new to filing or have been teaching for years, our goal is to help you claim the right expenses and get the most out of your tax refund. What Can Teachers Claim on Tax? Many teachers and education professionals can claim special teacher tax deductions that are directly related to their jobs. If you want to make the most of this deduction, it’s important to know what common expenses you can claim. This teacher tax deduction can help reduce your tax bill and boost your return, so it’s wise to understand the rules shared by the ATO. So, how do you know if you’re eligible for the teacher tax deduction? What items are allowed, and what items can’t you include? We’ve created this handy guide to teacher tax deductions to help you get the best results on your annual return. With tax time fast approaching, this guide provides Australian teachers with practical tax tips to help you be prepared and maximise your deductions. Keeping receipts and filing your tax returns on time is key to a smooth end to the financial year. Check Also: What Is GST in Australia? A Complete Guide for Small Businesses Can Teachers Claim Taxes Without Receipts? Teachers can claim some work-related expenses on their tax return, even if they don’t have receipts, but certain rules and limitations apply. Laundry Expenses Teachers can claim laundry expenses of up to $150 per year without receipts when they relate to work clothing. This includes protective clothing, job-specific clothing, or items that are part of a registered uniform. They must show how they made the claim, as it is not an automatic deduction. Minor Expenses Teachers can claim minor expenses, up to a total of $200 for the year, without receipts. They need to keep records, such as diary notes, to show proof of these purchases. Overtime Meal Expenses Teachers can claim meal expenses without receipts if they receive an overtime meal allowance and the claim is within the ‘reasonable amount’ set by the ATO. For 2023-24, the limit per overtime meal is $35.65. Expenses up to this amount are allowable as a deduction if all ATO conditions are met. What Records Do I Need to Keep? Keeping clear and accurate records is very important at tax time, so if you want to claim the best tax refund, you should stay organized with your receipts. It’s a good idea to set up a simple and reliable system to manage this throughout the year. You don’t need to keep paper receipts, as digital copies (such as a photo or email receipt) are also accepted, as long as they show: Name of supplier Date of receipt Date of payment Total amount spent How much goods or services were purchased You don’t need to keep expenses for items under $10 (unless they total more than $200) or for which you don’t have a receipt. In such cases, you should keep an expense diary. FAQs: People Also Ask Q1. Can teachers claim tax on classroom supplies? Yes, teachers can claim money spent on pens, paper, books and other teaching supplies purchased for their students or the classroom. Q2. Are professional development expenses tax-deductible for teachers? Yes! Costs for training, workshops, and conferences related to your teaching work are generally considered tax-deductible. Q3. Can teachers claim work-related travel expenses? Teachers can claim travel expenses for work purposes, such as going to conferences or moving between schools. However, daily travel from home to school does not count. Q4. Is home office equipment tax-deductible for teachers? If teachers use part of their home for work, they can claim some expenses for internet, electricity, or office furniture used for lesson planning or grading. Q5. Can teachers claim uniform expenses? Yes, if the uniform is required, has a school logo, or provides protection such as lab coats. You can also claim laundry expenses for these uniforms. Also Read: What Is BAS & BAS Due Dates in Australia (2025 Guide)

Buying a Car Through Your Business Australia (A Complete Guide)
Managing a Business

Buying a Car Through Your Business Australia (A Complete Guide)

Maximising your business vehicle tax deduction is an effective way for small business owners in Australia to manage their finances. Many owners believe that buying a car for work can reduce their tax bill, but the rules are not always straightforward. There are often misconceptions about how much can be claimed, which makes it important to get the right guidance. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) updates its rules regularly, so you should work closely with your accountant to stay on track. In this guide, we break down the process in simple terms, providing clear tips on how small business owners can claim tax benefits when buying a car for business use. What Is a Business Car Loan? A business car loan helps you buy a vehicle for your company by borrowing money from a lender. Like other loans, you have to repay a certain amount in regular instalments, usually monthly, over a set period of time (known as the loan term). You can choose from a variety of business vehicle loans, such as a chattel mortgage, finance lease, or hire purchase. In this article, when we talk about business car loans, we mean a chattel mortgage (also called a goods loan), as it is the most common option used by businesses. Types of Motor Vehicle Deductions The ATO allows small business owners to claim tax deductions for motor vehicles used in business. Below is a general list of expenses you can claim as part of motor vehicle expenses: Petrol, fuel and oil Motor vehicle insurance premiums Interest on a car loan or lease Vehicle registration Repairs and servicing costs Depreciation (reduction in value) Lease payments Vehicle Depreciation: What You Need toKnow If you want to get the most out of your car loan tax deduction, you need to know which vehicle expenses you can claim as a business expense. Fuel and oil: You can claim work-related travel expenses, such as fuel and oil. Keep records of the miles you drive for business so you can support your claim and enjoy the savings. Depreciation: You can claim the depreciation of your business car as a tax deduction. This can significantly reduce your taxable income. Make sure you follow the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) rules carefully so that depreciation is calculated correctly. Insurance: Paying for vehicle insurance is more than just protection—it also qualifies as a deductible expense. Having insurance reduces the overall cost of using a business car. Repairs and maintenance: You can claim the cost of keeping your business car in good condition. Expenses like servicing, changing tires, and repairs count as tax deductions. Registration: You can also write off your car registration fees as a business expense. This tax deduction gives you another opportunity to save money for your company. Continue Reading: How to Use a Weekly Tax Table for Your Business (2025 Guide) Personal Vehicles And Tax Deductions Even if you buy a car in your own name for your small business, you can still claim a tax deduction for the miles and expenses you incur when using the vehicle for work. The easiest way to track both personal and business travel is to keep a logbook, which you can purchase from most newsagents. How you claim car expenses will depend on whether you operate as a sole trader, company, trust or partnership. Actual Costs Method This option uses receipts for all car expenses related to business travel. At the end of the financial year, you can claim the business portion of that expense. If you use the car for both work and personal travel, keep proper records. In such cases, multiply the total expense by the percentage of business use. Logbook Method When you use a logbook, you must write down details of each trip, including dates, start and end points, total kilometres and the reason for the journey. To find the business percentage, divide the business kilometres by the total kilometres travelled, then multiply by 100. You should also calculate all your car expenses for the financial year and apply your business usage percentage. Cents Per Kilometre This option requires you to multiply your total business kilometres for the year by the ATO rate. For 2022-23, the rate is 78 cents per kilometre. You can claim a maximum of 5,000 business kilometres per year using this method. FAQs Q1. What expenses can I claim for a business car? You can claim the costs of running a business car, including fuel, servicing, insurance, registration and interest on the car loan. You can also claim lease payments and depreciation. However, you can only claim the portion of expenses related to business use. Any personal or private use must be excluded. Q2. How do I calculate the percentage of business use of my car? To find out your percentage of business use, keep a logbook for at least 12 weeks. Record your odometer readings at the beginning and end of each business trip. Then, calculate the total kilometers driven for business as a percentage of your total kilometers during the logbook period. This percentage is used to estimate your claimable car expenses. Q3. What methods can I use to claim my business car expenses? There are two main methods: the logbook method and the cents-per-kilometre method. The logbook method allows you to claim actual car expenses based on a percentage of your business use. The cents-per-kilometre method allows claims up to 5,000 business kilometres per year at a fixed ATO rate. Companies and trusts can only use the actual expenses method. Recommended to Read: GST Exemptions in Australia: Key Benefits, Rules & Tax-Free Goods Guide

What Is BAS & BAS Due Dates in Australia (2025 Guide)
GST

What Is BAS & BAS Due Dates in Australia (2025 Guide)

You can submit your Business Activity Statement (BAS) in several ways. Online submission is quick, convenient and secure. Most business owners who submit their BAS choose to submit it digitally. You can also use a registered tax or BAS agent to submit it on your behalf. Always pay your BAS on time and in full to avoid interest charges. For all payment options, see the “How to pay” section. GST Reporting Cycle Your GST reporting and payment schedule will fall under one of these options: Quarterly Reporting If your GST turnover is less than $20 million and we have not recommended monthly reporting, you will need to report quarterly. Monthly reporting If your GST turnover reaches $20 million or more, you will need to collect and pay GST every month and submit your BAS online. Even if your turnover is less than $20 million, you can still choose to report monthly. Benefits include: Smaller, more manageable payments that improve cash flow and keep payments on track. Better integration with other business processes, which helps you keep track of your records. The deadline for submitting and paying your monthly BAS is the 21st of the following month. For example, your July BAS is due on August 21st. Annual Reporting If you voluntarily register for GST and your turnover is less than $75,000 (or $150,000 for not-for-profit organisations), you can choose to submit and pay an annual GST return. The deadline for submitting and paying your annual GST return is October 31. If you are not required to submit a tax return, it is February 28 after the end of the tax period. When using a registered tax or BAS agent, you may have different submission dates. Due dates for submitting your Business Activity Statement (BAS) for 2025 in Australia In Australia, the due dates for submitting your 2025 Business Activity Statement (BAS) vary depending on your reporting cycle. The quarterly BAS deadlines are 28 October 2025, 28 February 2026, 28 April 2026 and 28 July 2026. Monthly BAS must be submitted by the 21st of the following month. The annual BAS for the 2025-26 financial year must be submitted by 31 October 2026 or, if applicable, with your tax return. If you submit through a registered BAS or tax agent, you may face additional deadlines. To operate a business in Australia, you must submit your Business Activity Statement on time and comply with all tax obligations. It is important to keep track of your BAS deadlines in 2025, as late submissions can result in hefty ATO penalties, disrupt cash flow and impact your compliance status. Failure to meet the deadlines can result in penalties that can reduce your income and damage your record with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). What Is a Business Activity Statement (BAS)? The Business Activity Statement (BAS) is the ATO’s main reporting document for businesses. When you follow your BAS schedule, you must report and pay other taxes such as Goods and Services Tax (GST), Pay As You Go (PAYG) instalments, PAYG withholding and, in some cases, other taxes such as Wine Equalisation Tax, Fuel Tax Credits and Luxury Car Tax. By submitting your BAS correctly and on time, you keep your business tax-compliant. The ATO reviews the data in your BAS to calculate your liabilities and ensure that you meet your tax obligations. If you are unsure about filing, you can work with a registered BAS or tax agent who will handle compliance tasks and guide you through the complex tax requirements. Annual BAS submission dates 2025-2026 If you report annually, your BAS for 2025-2026 is due by 31 October 2026, unless you submit it with your tax return, in which case the due date for your return will apply. Filing an annual BAS is suitable for businesses with simple finances as it reduces reporting and compliance steps. Submitting And Paying Your BAS You can choose from a number of methods to submit your BAS: ATO Online Services – You can use the Business Portal, MyGov (for sole traders), or Standard Business Reporting (SBR) software for a quick, digital submission. Registered BAS or tax agent – Professionals can submit on your behalf, ensuring you remain accurate and compliant. Mail – This option is still available, but it is slower and can cause delays in the process. BAS Due Dates And Submission Guide Clients often ask us: When do I need to submit my BAS (Business Activity Statement)? To make it easier, we’ve created this guide. It explains not only the important due dates, but also your BAS obligations and how to submit them. By following these steps, you’ll comply with Australian Taxation Office rules, charge the correct GST on your services and avoid late submission penalties. If you choose to submit online, the process is quick and easy. If you don’t want to submit electronically, you can still use the post to send your form and payment. Choose the option that’s most convenient for you – the important thing is to keep the process stress-free and submit on time. There are many benefits to working with a registered tax agent. They help you complete your BAS correctly, and in many cases, you can get more due dates than if you submitted it yourself (subject to eligibility). Continue Reading: How Long to Keep Financial Records in Australia (A Complete Guide) BAS Reporting Options Annual BAS Reporting Some businesses can report annually. This applies to those who have voluntarily registered for the GST and whose income is less than $75,000 (or $150,000 for not-for-profit organisations). In this case, your BAS is due when you submit your tax return. If you are not required to file a tax return, the deadline after the end of the annual tax period is 28 February. Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What happens if I submit my BAS late? If you miss the BAS deadline, the ATO may charge late fees and interest. However, if you submit through a registered tax agent, you

GST Exemptions in Australia: Key Benefits, Rules & Tax-Free Goods Guide
GST

GST Exemptions in Australia: Key Benefits, Rules & Tax-Free Goods Guide

GST exemption makes essential products affordable and accessible. Businesses do not pay GST on exempt goods. They distinguish between taxable and non-taxable sales for proper reporting. Businesses can also claim GST credits when selling GST exempt goods. Export of Goods Goods exported from Australia are GST-exempt if they leave the country within 60 days, whichever comes first: The supplier issues an invoice for the goods. The supplier receives full or partial payment for the goods For instalment payments, the final payment or invoice confirms the 60-day rule. If necessary, suppliers can request an extension of this period. Selling a Business As a Going Concern A sale of a business is considered GST-exempt when all of the following conditions apply: The seller transfers everything necessary to continue the business. The seller continues to operate the business until the settlement date. The buyer and seller agree in writing that the sale is a going concern. The buyer registers for GST or is required to register. The buyer pays for the purchase. GST Exemption for Qualifying Veterans Disabled veterans can use a form approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs to claim an exemption on motorcycles and related parts. If you do not submit a declaration before you buy a car or car parts, the supplier may add GST to your purchase. You can apply for a GST refund after the purchase, but it is easier to submit a declaration in advance. The tax law does not allow us to refund GST directly on cars or parts you have already purchased. GST Exemption on Imported Goods You must pay GST on imported goods unless they fall under a specific customs duty exemption or GST exemption. When you import goods under an exemption, you can verify the exemption you are claiming by using the exemption code in the department’s system. The available exemptions and their corresponding codes are listed below. The following acts provide for GST exemption on imported goods: Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities Act 1967 Consular Privileges and Immunities Act 1972 International Organisations (Privileges and Immunities) Act 1967 New Taxation (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 GST-Exempt Supplies to NDIS Participants Subsections 38-38 – National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) Scheme Supplies Sections 38-38 of the GST Act state that certain disability support provided to NDIS participants is GST-exempt if it meets certain requirements. These supplies include goods specified by the Minister for Disability Services under the New Taxation (Goods and Services Tax) (GST-Exempt Supplies—National Disability Insurance Scheme Support) Determination 2021. Supplies provided to NDIS participants are GST-free if they meet all of these conditions: The NDIS participant has an active NDIS plan. These supplies appear in the table in the 2021 GST-free supplies determination. You and the NDIS participant (or other person) sign a written agreement. These supplies include reasonable and necessary support listed in the participant’s NDIS plan. AB14 Sections 38-39 of the GST Act confirm that support provided under the NDIS remains GST-free if it meets the stated requirements. This includes supplies included in the 2021 determination issued by the Minister for Disability Services. Supplies provided to an NDIS participant will be considered GST-free if: The participant has an existing NDIS plan. These supplies appear in the tables of the GST-Exempt Supplies Determination 2021. A written agreement exists between you and the participant (or other person). The support is reasonable, necessary and set out in the NDIS plan. Explanation: Use the following explanation as a guide only. Always refer to the relevant legislation for full details. Sub-sections 38-45(1) – Medical aids and equipment Sub-sections 38-45(1) of the GST Act, supported by section 13-10(b), provide exemption for certain medical aids and equipment. This exemption applies to: Goods listed in Schedule 3 of the GST Act, and Goods included in Schedule 3 of the GST Regulations. How GST Affects Australian Businesses GST affects businesses by adding tax to most goods and services sold, making it mandatory for owners to manage tax collection and submit regular Business Activity Statements (BAS). Any Australian business with a turnover of $75,000 or more must register for GST and include it in its prices. This tax structure simplifies tax collection and ensures government compliance, creating a fair business environment. GST affects cash flow as owners have to pay tax on a quarterly basis, often submitting the collected amount to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). This requires strong records and accurate financial reporting. Businesses benefit from GST by claiming credit for GST paid on supplies and purchases. However, errors or failure to comply can result in significant fines and penalties. Toowoomba business owners, as well as larger enterprises, should focus on strengthening tax strategies to understand these obligations and protect their financial position. For example, adopting accounting software makes GST tracking easier and ensures your business never misses important deadlines or tax credit opportunities. Compliance And Accurate Record Keeping The Importance of Record Keeping To ensure GST compliance, businesses must keep detailed records of sales, purchases and the GST involved in each transaction. Maintaining this level of detail ensures smooth operations during audits by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and provides protection. Owners are legally required to keep these records for at least five years, which also protects them in the event of disputes or reviews. Efficient record keeping helps to file accurate Business Activity Statements (BAS) to reduce the risk of penalties and errors. For businesses in Toowoomba and across Australia, adopting a structured approach has streamlined the process. Compliance now goes beyond regulatory rules; It strengthens financial stability and protects a company’s reputation. Conclusion: Strengthening GST Practices Strong GST practices in Australia depend on understanding how this tax affects pricing models, cash flow and compliance requirements. For entrepreneurs and high-income earners, particularly in Toowoomba, incorporating this knowledge into daily operations ensures financial security and increases the potential for long-term growth. Ultimately, compliance demands full attention. Adhering to GST reporting and payment deadlines can help you avoid unnecessary penalties. Set up automatic reminders for BAS submissions and

How Long to Keep Financial Records in Australia (A Complete Guide)
Managing a Business

How Long to Keep Financial Records in Australia (A Complete Guide)

Records reflect the tax and super transactions made by your business. Your business records should have clear details so that we can see the purpose of each transaction and how it relates to your business income or expenses. Date, amount, description (for example: sale, purchase, salary, rent), and any Goods and Services Tax (GST) details for the transaction. 5 Essential Rules for Keeping Records 1. Keep all business-related records You must keep all records relating to every tax and super tax, including all records relating to the start, operation, change, sale or closure of your business. 2. Make records available on request You must be able to show us your records at any time. Keep details of your record-keeping system so that we can confirm that it meets legal requirements. 3. Maintain the accuracy of your records Do not alter your records with devices such as electronic sales suppression systems. Store them securely so that they cannot be altered or damaged. 4. Follow the 5-year retention period Keep most records for 5 years. This period starts from the date you created or acquired the record, or when the related transaction or action was completed – whichever is later. In some cases, the law sets a different starting point. 5. Keep records in English Your records should be in English or easily translated into English. Why Record Keeping Is Important Keeping proper records helps you: Monitor the health of your business and know whether you are making a profit or a loss. Avoid penalties for record-keeping errors. Make informed business decisions. Monitor cash flow so you can pay bills on time. Report tax, retirement and employer-related obligations, such as compensation, allowances or reports. Pay attention to your balances and outstanding balances. Show your financial status to lenders, buyers, tax agents or partners. If your business is audited, provide accurate information immediately. Income And Sales Transaction Records Bank statements and transaction records Business expense statements, including cash purchases Records of expenses related to assets or inventory Fuel tax credit documents if you claim the credit Employee and contractor information End-of-year documents, such as lists of creditors (those who owe you money) and debtors (those who owe you money) GST-related documents if you are registered for GST Use Digital Record Keeping You can store records digitally or on paper. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) advises businesses to adopt digital recordkeeping where possible, as tax and superannuation reporting is increasingly moving online. Digital records streamline processes and save time once set up. If you choose digital records, you don’t need paper versions unless a regulation specifically requires them. Store Records Securely Protect both digital and paper records from alteration or loss. Always back up your digital files and, whenever possible, use secure off-site storage such as a cloud solution. Keep Financial Records Keeping clear and up-to-date financial records plays a vital role in the success of your business. Good record-keeping habits help you reduce losses, manage cash flow, meet tax, legal and regulatory obligations and improve financial understanding. An accountant can guide you in creating a reliable record-keeping system. Records Include: Keeping documents, whether digital or paper, that reflect the dates and amounts of transactions. Contracts, agreements and legal documents. Confidential customer and business data. You may need to obtain records during tax season, at the end of the financial year, or through authorities such as the Australian Taxation Office. Benefits of Effective Record Keeping When you keep accurate financial records, you can: Protect your business Organize and manage more effectively Monitor performance Increase profitability Manage risks with confidence Protect your business rights Back up business records Create valuable reports Comply with tax and legal standards Create a secure digital backup process to keep records safe and constantly updated. Back up important records daily for optimal protection. Read Also: What Is BAS & BAS Due Dates in Australia (2025 Guide) FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions Q1. How long do I have to keep customer identity records in Australia? Under the AML/CTF Act, you must keep customer identity records for seven years after you stop providing certain services to a customer. These requirements apply in addition to privacy laws and do not replace credit reporting obligations. Q2. Do I have to keep my bank statements for seven years? Yes, it is recommended. The ATO can request supporting records anytime between three and seven years after you file your tax return. For security reasons, store supporting documents for your return for at least seven years or longer. Q3. Can I safely dispose of old credit card statements? Yes, but destroy them safely. If possible, shred them. If you don’t trust them, tear them up by hand or cut them into small pieces. To prevent identity theft, make sure no one can get hold of them before you throw them away. Q4. How long should you keep financial records? If you request a credit or refund after filing a return, keep your records for 3 years from the date the original return was filed, plus the tax payment date, whichever is later.